Best Doctor List Near You for Fibroids in Prince edward island

Fibroids, also known as uterine leiomyomas or myomas, are non-cancerous tumors that develop in the muscular wall of the uterus. They are composed of smooth muscle and connective tissue, and while they can vary in size from as small as a pea to larger than a grapefruit, the exact cause of their formation is not fully understood. Fibroids are influenced by hormones, particularly estrogen and progesterone, which is why they often grow during a woman's reproductive years and shrink after menopause when hormone levels decrease. The prevalence of fibroids is significant, with estimates suggesting that up to 70–80% of women may develop them by age 50. Although many women experience no symptoms, others may suffer from a range of issues, including heavy menstrual bleeding, prolonged periods, pelvic pain, and pressure symptoms that can affect the bladder and bowel. Additionally, fibroids can lead to complications such as anemia from heavy bleeding, discomfort during sexual intercourse, and complications in pregnancy and delivery in some cases. Diagnostic procedures for identifying fibroids typically include pelvic exams, ultrasound, MRI, and hysteroscopy, which can visualize the inside of the uterus. Management options for fibroids depend on various factors, including the severity of symptoms, the size and location of the fibroids, and a woman's reproductive plans. Treatment possibilities range from watchful waiting and lifestyle modifications to medical therapies such as hormone therapy, which can help manage symptoms. In cases where fibroids cause significant problems, surgical options may be necessary. These surgeries can include myomectomy, which involves the removal of fibroids while preserving the uterus, or hysterectomy, which entails removing the entire uterus. Minimally invasive procedures such as uterine artery embolization and MRI-guided focused ultrasound are also available, offering alternatives that can reduce recovery time and preserve fertility. It's essential for women to have open discussions with their healthcare providers about the best course of action tailored to their individual needs, considering factors such as symptom severity and future reproductive desires. In summary, while fibroids can be a common concern among women, the approach to treatment can be personalized, focusing on alleviating symptoms and enhancing quality of life.